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Elements, Compounds and Mixtures

Mixtures.

A mixture contains two or more substances
which have not reacted chemically with each other.
A mixture is made of little bits of each substance mixed together.

A mixture can be separated by physical methods, a compound can not.

For example
A mixture of iron filings and sulfur
can be separated by using a magnet to attract the iron.
Iron is a magnetic material but sulphur is not.

If a mixture of iron filings and sulfur is heated
the iron reacts with the sulfur and the compound iron sulfide is formed.
The compound iron sulfide is not a magnetic material
and cannot be separated by using a magnet.

Separation Techniques - Physical Methods.

1) Filtration
2) Crystallisation
3) Distillation
4) Chromatography

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