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Electricity

Mains Electricity - Fuse.

A fuse is a safety device which switches off an appliance
if too large a current flows through the Live wire.
The fuse is connected between the Live pin and the Live wire of a plug.

The fuse has a rating printed on the outside in amps.
If the current going through the fuse rises above its rated value,
then the fuse "blows" (it melts) which turns off the appliance.
For example, if the fuse says 5 amps,
then a current greater than 5 amps will blow the fuse.

Fuses are given different colours for different ratings.
This is called colour coding.

A 2 amp fuse is blue,
3 amp is red,
5 amp is black (or very dark blue),
13 amp is brown.

A fuse has its own circuit symbol.

To understand how a fuse works in more detail,
we must look at the Heating Effect of Current.

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