gcsescience.com                                             31                                             gcsescience.com

Waves

Light - Refraction - Colour.

A glass prism of angle 60 degrees can disperse white light
into its different colours (called a spectrum).

The seven colours of light are
Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Indigo and violet.
You can remember the colours and order by remembering
Richard of York gave battle in vain.

Different colours of light have each a different frequency and wavelength.
The different colours are refracted by different amounts.

Red light has the longest wavelength and is refracted least.
Violet light has the shortest wavelength and is refracted most.

Light passing through a Prism showing the Spectrum of Colours

The source of light may also emit infra-red and ultraviolet light.
Infra-red light is heat radiation with a longer wavelength than red light.
A thermometer placed at IR will show a rise in temperature.
Ultraviolet light has a shorter wavelength than violet light.
A fluorescent material will glow when placed at UV.

back      Headings      Waves      Search      Questions      next

gcsescience.com              Contents             Index              Quizzes             gcsescience.com

Copyright © 2007 Dr. Colin France. All Rights Reserved.